Best Nativity Scenes (Betlem) in Marina Alta

A Cherished Christmas Tradition

As the festive season approaches, the Marina Alta region in Spain becomes a canvas for a heartwarming tradition that has been cherished for generations – the display of Betlems, or nativity scenes. This tradition, deeply rooted in the Valencian Community, just as it is Spanish culture in general. Nevertheless, each region has its own quirks and taste to approach this long-standing tradition. You’ll find a unique expression in the towns of Marina Alta, where each Betlem is not just a depiction of the Nativity story but a reflection of the community’s artistic flair and dedication.

The Origin and Significance of Betlems in Spanish Culture

The practice of setting up nativity scenes, or ‘Beléns’ as they are known in Spanish, or ‘Betlems’ as they are known locally in Valenciano language, dates back to the 13th century. St. Francis of Assisi is credited with creating the first nativity scene in 1223, aiming to cultivate the worship of Christ. From this humble beginning in Italy, the tradition spread to Spain, where it evolved over centuries to become an integral part of the Christmas celebration.

In Marina Alta, this tradition takes on a local flavor. Each town brings its own history, culture and local crafts to life through these intricate displays. The Betlems are more than just religious symbols; they are a showcase of craftsmanship and a focal point for community gatherings during the holiday season. Marina Alta, and Spain in general, is crazy about miniature nativity scenes, just with a rather odd twist. It evolved in a strange way – that baby Jesus is not the main superstar bur rather ‘the pooper’, or locally known as ‘El Caganer’. These rather odd figures appear even in the local Nativity Scenes in churches, though always on the furthest corner fro the baby Jesus. Their origin is unknown, some guess that they symbolize the fertilization of the land, but knowing the fun character of Spanish people my bet would be that ‘the popper’ is just a prank gone wild.

The Uniqueness of Marina Alta’s Betlems

What sets the Betlems of Marina Alta apart is their . These nativity scenes are not just displays; they are stories told through art, capturing the essence of the region’s rich cultural tapestry. The use of local materials like wood, clay, and textiles, and the incorporation of scenes depicting traditional Spanish life, make each Betlem a unique piece of art.

As we delve deeper into the world of Marina Alta’s Betlems, we find ourselves immersed in a tradition that beautifully intertwines religious reverence with artistic expression and community spirit. In the following section, we will explore some of the most popular nativity scenes in Marina Alta, each with its own story and charm.

El Vergel

El Vergel’s nativity scene, a tradition for nearly 30 years, is a marvel of community effort. Each piece, crafted by local volunteers, reflects their dedication and affection. The scene has evolved over time, featuring realistic mountains mimicking local landscapes like the Serra de Segària, historical period houses made from plaster and cardboard, and unique handcrafted figures. This Betlem is a vivid portrayal of the Christmas story, intertwined with El Vergel’s rich community life and creative spirit

Location: Carrer Abadia 1

Denia

Denia offers a unique twist by situating its nativity scene by the sea. This maritime Betlem, complete with fishing boats and sea-related elements, reflects Denia’s close relationship with the Mediterranean. The sound of waves gently lapping against the shore adds a serene and contemplative ambiance to the traditional nativity story.

Location: Baleària

Xàbia

Xàbia’s nativity scene is a testament to traditional Spanish craftsmanship. Using local materials and age-old techniques, this Betlem is a homage to the enduring nature of Spanish Christmas traditions. The detailed figurines, dressed in period attire, and the realistic miniature buildings offer a glimpse into the historical lifestyle of Marina Alta.

Location: Soler Blasco Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum

Pego

Pego’s Betlem is a true historic gem, featuring main figures that are over a century old, originally part of the Franciscan nuns’ nativity scene. These figures, rich in history, were donated to the town when the nuns left about two decades ago​​. The Associació Betlemista de Pego, led by Salvador Miralles, Pepe Mengual, and Abril Sendra, played a pivotal role in the Betlem’s restoration. This meticulous handwork, coupled with new figures crafted from recycled materials or hand-painted, represents a blend of tradition and innovation. Notable aspects include hand-restored main figures, structures made from cork and other recycled materials, and small details like fruits, vegetables, and doves crafted from cold porcelain. Additionally, the Betlem features elements that replicate real geographic locations in Pego, adding a layer of local charm and authenticity​​.

Location: Carrer Hospital 2

Calpe

This town won’t miss a chance to entertain its visitors and inhabitants. Here, Nativity Scenes lines-up into a long list of things to do in Calpe. Naturally, Calpe respects its long standing culture and history, and maintains tradition of Betlems, just with a twist. Calpe’s Nativity Scene stands out with its interactive nativity scene, where visitors can walk through and experience the story of Jesus’ birth up close. This engaging approach, combined with live performances on certain days, makes Calpe’s Betlem a lively and immersive experience for all ages.

Location: Casa de Cultura (Av. Masnou 1)

Personal Experience

My December visit to Marina Alta offered a unique glimpse into the rich tapestry of Christmas traditions, where each town’s Betlem, or nativity scene, was not just a display but a vibrant narrative of culture, faith, and community. As I meandered through the region, each Betlem I encountered was a testament to local artistry and tradition. In Pego, the meticulous craftsmanship and lighting of the scene were spellbinding, weaving a story of hope and joy. Vergel’s nativity scene, lovingly crafted by local artisans, radiated a warm sense of community, reflecting the stories and spirit of its creators.

What struck me most was the diversity and uniqueness of each town’s interpretation of the Nativity story. From traditional materials to scenes depicting local life, every Betlem I saw was deeply rooted in the region’s history and cultural heritage. This journey through Marina Alta’s nativity scenes was more than just a festive tour; it was an immersion into the heart and soul of the region. The Betlems stand as vibrant expressions of the communities’ culture and faith, leaving me with not only memories of their beauty but a profound appreciation of the traditions that unify Marina Alta.