Xàtiva, Valencia: Discover the Historic Heart of Spain

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Xàtiva: A Treasure Trove of History and Culture

Nestled amid the rolling hills of Valencia, Xàtiva is a city where history comes alive at every turn. With its towering Xàtiva Castle overlooking the town, winding medieval streets, and rich cultural heritage, Xàtiva invites you to step back in time and immerse yourself in the legacy of civilizations that have shaped this unique destination.

A City Reborn from Ashes

In 1707, during the War of the Spanish Succession, King Philip V ordered the city to be burned as punishment for its resistance. Demonstrating resilience, the people of Xàtiva rebuilt their city from the ashes. As a symbol of defiance, the local museum displays an upside-down portrait of Philip V—a testament to the unbroken spirit of its inhabitants.

Xàtiva Details

• State: Valencian Community
• Coordinates: 38.9903° N, 0.5211° W
• Distance from Valencia: Approximately 60 km / 37 mi
• Founded: Roman era as Saetabis
• First mentioned: 2nd century BC
• Population: 29,982 (2023)
• Area: 76.56 km² / 29.56 mi²
• Elevation: 115 m / 377 ft
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Castle of Xàtiva is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site “El Arte Rupestre del Arco Mediterráneo de la Península Ibérica” (1998)
• Forecast: Xàtiva weather
• Best time to visit: Spring and autumn for pleasant weather and local festivals
• Accommodation: Booking.com

Map of Xàtiva

The Majestic Castle of Xàtiva

Perched atop a steep hill, the Castell de Xàtiva is the crown jewel of the city and a must-visit attraction in Xàtiva. This impressive fortress, with origins dating back to Iberian and Roman times, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Wander through its ancient walls, explore hidden passages, and imagine the historical events that unfolded within this stone stronghold.

No visit to Xàtiva is complete without exploring the Castell de Xàtiva. This hilltop fortress, with origins in Iberian and Roman times, provides breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Highlights of the castle include:

• The Keep: Offering the best panoramic views of the region.
• Roman Cisterns: Ancient water storage systems that tell the tale of early engineering.
• Prison Towers: Eerie reminders of the castle’s role as a place of confinement.

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Birthplace of the Borgias

Xàtiva holds the distinguished honor of being the birthplace of two popes from the infamous Borgia family: Pope Callixtus III and Pope Alexander VI. Their legacy is woven into the fabric of the city, with numerous landmarks and stories highlighting their influence during the Renaissance period. Visiting Xàtiva provides a unique opportunity to delve into the intriguing history of the Borgias. Follow the Borgia Trail to uncover their influence on the city:\

• Birthplace of Pope Alexander VI: Marked by a commemorative plaque.
• The Church of Sant Francesc: This historic church is associated with the Borgias and is a key stop on the trail, offering insights into their religious and political power during the Renaissance.

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The Collegiate Basilica of Santa Maria (La Seu)

Located in the heart of the city, the Collegiate Basilica of Santa Maria is a stunning example of Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Admire its intricate façade, climb the bell tower for a bird’s-eye view of the city, and explore its interior treasures, including:

• The Main Altar: Featuring intricate carvings and paintings.
• Religious Relics: Artifacts that showcase Xàtiva’s deep-rooted faith.

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More Things to Do & to See in Xàtiva

The Royal Hospital

Built in the 15th century, the Royal Hospital of Xàtiva is a testament to medieval healthcare and philanthropy. Its elegant cloisters and well-preserved chapel provide insight into the city’s commitment to caring for its residents.

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The Museum of Fine Arts (Casa de l’Ensenyança)

Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Museum of Fine Arts, housed in a former 18th-century school building. This museum features:

• The Upside-Down Portrait of Philip V: A symbol of defiance after the city was burned in 1707.
• Art by José de Ribera: The renowned painter known as “Lo Spagnoletto.”
• Local Artifacts: Showcasing the cultural and historical evolution of Xàtiva.

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The Almodí Museum

For a deep dive into Xàtiva’s archaeological and historical roots, visit the Almodí Museum, housed in a former grain exchange. Key exhibits include:

• Artifacts from Iberian and Roman Times: Tools, pottery, and sculptures that trace the city’s ancient origins.
• Medieval Coins and Manuscripts: Offering a glimpse into Xàtiva’s role as a regional economic hub.
• The Legacy of Paper Production: Learn about Xàtiva’s pioneering role in European papermaking using techniques introduced by the Moors. Xàtiva established one of the first paper mills on the continent. This innovation played a crucial role in the spread of knowledge throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, cementing Xàtiva’s place in European papermaking history.

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Plaza del Mercado and Historic Center

Stroll through the Plaza del Mercado, a lively square surrounded by historic buildings, quaint cafés, and traditional shops. Nearby, you’ll find:

• The Church of Sant Feliu: A small but charming Romanesque church with a serene atmosphere.
• Palace of Alarcón: A well-preserved aristocratic residence reflecting Renaissance architectural styles.

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The Fountain Route

Xàtiva is famous for its numerous historic fountains. Follow the Fountain Route to discover:

• Fuente del León (Lion Fountain): A striking landmark in the city center.
• Fuente de la Trinidad: One of the oldest Gothic fountains in Spain.
• Font dels 25 Dolls: A unique fountain with 25 spouts, showcasing intricate craftsmanship.

Culinary Delights

Indulge in the city’s renowned Valencian cuisine at local restaurants and markets. Don’t miss:

• Arròs al Forn (Baked Rice): A hearty dish featuring local ingredients.
• Arnadí: A sweet dessert made from pumpkin and almonds, perfect for satisfying your sweet tooth.
• Local Wines: Pair your meal with wines from the nearby Valencia wine region, known for its quality vintages.

Practical Information

Getting There: Xàtiva is easily accessible by train from Valencia, with regular services making it a convenient day trip. The journey offers scenic views of the Spanish countryside.

Accommodation: Options range from historic hotels in the city center to charming rural houses in the surrounding countryside. Staying overnight allows you to experience the city’s ambiance after the day-trippers have left.

Best Time to Visit: While enjoyable year-round, visiting during the Fira de Xàtiva in August offers a unique cultural experience. Spring and autumn also provide pleasant weather for exploring.

Personal Experience

I think Xàtiva, together with Sagunt and Peñíscola, are three of the most interesting historical towns in the Valencian Community, with its castle potentially being the most impressive archeological ruins of its category. Therefore, Xàtiva is more than a pretty tourist destination; it’s a journey through centuries of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the iconic Xàtiva Castle to the tranquil Fountain Route, every corner of this Valencian gem tells a story. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or a foodie, Xàtiva has something for you.